What to Expect Before, During, and After Cataract Surgery
June 3rd, 2023
Cataract surgery is a safe and straightforward procedure to treat cataracts. It has an extremely high success rate for reversing some types of vision loss. Wondering what to expect before, during, and after cataract surgery? We have the answers you need right here.
1. Benefits of Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery can provide numerous benefits to those who undergo the procedure. Firstly, it can significantly improve vision, making it easier to perform daily tasks such as reading, driving, and watching TV. It can also enhance color perception and reduce glare sensitivity, improving overall visual quality.
Additionally, cataract surgery can improve the overall quality of life by reducing the risk of falls and increasing independence. Cataracts can make it difficult to navigate stairs and other obstacles and increase the risk of accidents. Individuals can feel more confident and secure in their surroundings by removing cataracts.
Cataract surgery can also have long-term benefits for eye health. Cataracts can increase pressure in the eye and contribute to developing glaucoma. By removing cataracts, the risk of these complications can be reduced. Cataract surgery is a safe and effective way to improve vision, reduce the risk of accidents, and improve overall quality of life.
2. Who Needs Cataract Surgery?
If you have been experiencing color distortion, vision loss, blurry vision, or difficulty seeing at nighttime, your eye doctor may suggest cataract surgery for your eyes. Generally, doctors recommend cataract surgery to those whose symptoms interfere with their everyday activities such as work, sports, or reading in situations where glasses or visual aids are not sufficient.
However, only an eye surgeon can determine if it is time for you to undergo cataract surgery. It could depend on factors such as how healthy you are, your lifestyle, and your vision goals in general.
3. How Should I Prepare for Cataract Surgery?
You need to take several steps before your surgery to ensure that your surgery goes smoothly. Firstly, you must get a good night’s sleep before your surgery to ensure your body is well-rested and ready to heal. Other than this, anything particular to your needs will be discussed with your eye surgeon and surgery scheduler to ensure you’re prepared for a successful surgery.
4. Cataract Surgery: What to Expect at Home
After you undergo cataract surgery, your eye doctor will provide instructions for aftercare; you must follow these instructions to ensure optimal recovery. Even though it is a relatively safe procedure, some patients may suffer from mild irritation and discomfort during the recovery period, which can be resolved by following the after-treatment instructions given to you by the eye surgeon.
5. What Happens During Cataract Surgery?
During the surgery, your eye doctor removes the cloudy lens from your eye and inserts an artificial lens capsule (also known as an intraocular lens or IOL). The surgery can last around one hour and is usually pain-free. Most people are kept awake while this procedure is performed to avoid the risks that come accompanied by general anesthesia.
6. How Do I Decide If It’s Time for Cataract Surgery?
Several signs indicate that it’s the right time to consider cataract surgery. Some examples are:
- Glare and bright light are more pronounced than before.
- Operating vehicles does not feel safe anymore, especially at night.
- You no longer see screens or books.
- Your vision loss is getting in the way of performing everyday tasks.
Once you start to notice any of the above symptoms, it is recommended that you get in touch with an eye doctor and request testing and diagnosis.
7. What Are the Risks of Cataract Surgery?
Even though cataract surgery is generally a safe procedure, it comes with potential risks and side effects. In some cases, patients who undergo surgery can suffer from posterior capsule opacification (PCO). This can begin at any point after the surgery. Some of the most commonly experienced symptoms include:
- Bleeding in the eye
- Infections after the surgery
- Retinal detachment
- Swelling of the eye
However, these are exceedingly rare and oftentimes easily treated when they do arise.
8. How Long Does It Take To Recover From Cataract Surgery?
The recovery period after cataract surgery typically takes several weeks, but most people can return to normal activities within a few days. It is common to experience some mild discomfort, itchiness, or sensitivity to light in the first few days after the surgery, especially during the first week as the eye heals, but these symptoms usually subside quickly.
During recovery, it is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully, use prescribed eye drops to prevent infection, avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity, and wear sunglasses. If you have macular degeneration, your recovery may take longer, and your vision may not improve as much as someone without the condition.
The American Optometric Association recommends regular follow-up appointments with your eye doctor after cataract surgery to monitor your progress and ensure your eyes are healing correctly. If you experience severe eye pain, vision loss, or changes in eye pressure, contact your doctor immediately, as these may be signs of complications. With proper care and attention, your eye should heal fully, and your vision should improve after cataract surgery.
9. The Latest Premium Cataract Treatment at Bagan Strinden Vision
If you are considering cataract surgery, the latest premium laser treatment at Bagan Strinden Vision utilizes ultrasound waves to break up the cataract, followed by a small incision to replace the cloudy lens with an artificial one. This advanced approach to cataract surgery can help reduce eye pressure and typically does not require stitches.
Inform your eye doctor of any medical conditions before the surgery. Being upfront about your medical history and following your doctor’s instructions can optimize your chances of a successful outcome and improved vision.
Take action today to explore your options for cataract treatment and improve your vision.
